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AGENCY BANKING AND SERVICE ADOPTION BY CUSTOMERS IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN MBARARA CITY
(Bishop Stuart University, 2023-01) KACUUCU, SAM
Globally customer adoption is challenging with commercial banks introducing new products in the name of agency banking. This study covered five chapters as described below; Chapter one: This chapter presents background of the study, statement of the problem, purpose of the study, objectives of the study, scope of the study, significance of the study, theoretical frame work and conceptual frame work. Chapter two: This section presents the related literature on empirical studies. It begins with a theoretical review under which a number of related theories are presented. Later empirical literature is presented thematically. The literature in this study is reviewed based on empirical works and studies by other research scholars regarding; - factors contributing to the low number of agents of agent banking, the level of withdraws on agent banking, and the number of clients making payments through agent banking. The study assessed the effect of agency banking on service adoption by customers in Equity Bank in Mbarara City. It was guided by the following objectives; to examine the indicators of agency banking, to establish the level service adoption by customers and to determine relationship between agency banking and service adoption by customers. Chapter three: This chapter presented the methodology for the study which included the research design, target population, sample size and selection, sampling techniques, data collection methods and instruments, data quality control (validity and reliability), data analysis, measurement of research variables, ethical considerations and limitations. This study adopted a case study research design. Quantitative data was collected from the respondents. A sample of 132 respondents were selected from a population of 200 respondents. Collection data relied on questionnaires. Quantitative data was expressed in quantitative terms that which deals with numbers, measures out comes in terms of figures. Chapter four: This chapter covered the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of the findings of this study on agency banking and service adoption by customers in financial institutions in Mbarara City; A Case Study of Equity Bank. Specifically, this chapter presents background findings, descriptive and inferential results. This was presented according to study objectives; the xiii indicators of agency banking, the indicators of service adoption by customers, and relationship between agency banking and service adoption by customers. The data collected was edited and coded into a form usable by Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) data analysis package from which tables with variable frequencies and percentages were drawn for easy analysis. The study findings revealed that there were effective agency banking services for Equity Bank as evidenced overall mean score of 3.8. There was good service adoption by customers with overall mean score = 3.82. There was a statistically significant relationship between agency banking and service adoption by customers in financial institutions at P = 0.006 < 0.05. Chapter five: This chapter presents discussion of findings, conclusions and recommendations for the study as follows; It was recommended that the management of Equity Bank should ensure that perceived trust is given utmost importance in a bid to improve adoption of agency banking. The government need to put in place regulations‟ that will effectively ensure customer security and confidentiality at the agent location. The Equity Bank should continue to sensitize customers and the wider public on the use of agency banking and its benefits.
Animal Husbandry Agrarian Interventions and Food Security in Refugee Settlements in Uganda; A Case of Nakivale Refugee Settlement
(International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 2025-09) Ainamazima Albert; Bahati Ronald; Kambere Eriah
The study examined the effect of animal husbandry agrarian interventions on food security in refugee settlements in Uganda; a case of Nakivale Refugee Settlement. It specifically focused on; assessing the effects of animal husbandry agrarian interventions on food availability in Nakivale Refugee Settlement, assessing the effects of animal husbandry agrarian interventions on food accessibility in Nakivale Refugee Settlement and assessing the effects of animal husbandry agrarian interventions on food quality in Nakivale Refugee Settlement. The study was carried out using a cross sectional survey research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were also used. The data was collected using questionnaires, interviews and observations and during data collection; both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 400 respondents who are refugees in Nakivale Refugee Settlement and 7 key informants was also used in the study. The study findings revealed that animal husbandry agrarian interventions in Nakivale Refugee Settlement significantly improved food security by enhancing food availability, accessibility, and quality. Livestock distribution, improved breeds, veterinary services, training, and market-linkage programs increased year-round supply, dietary diversity, income generation, and safe, nutritious animal products. Pearson’s correlation confirmed strong positive relationships between these interventions and food outcomes: food availability (r = 0.656, p < 0.05), food accessibility (r = 0.623, p < 0.05), and food quality (r = 0.644, p < 0.05), demonstrating that strengthened animal husbandry programs directly bolster household and community-level food security. Finally, the study recommended the need for expanding livestock distribution and improved breeds, strengthening training in animal husbandry, enhancing veterinary services, promoting market-linkages for livestock products, and institutionalizing monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to sustain livestock productivity, improve food quality and accessibility, increase household income, and ensure long-term food security in Nakivale Refugee Settlement.
Animal Husbandry Agrarian Interventions and Food Security In Refugee Settlements in Uganda; A Case of Nakivale Refugee Settlement
(Bishop Stuart University, 2025-08) Albert Ainamazima
The study examined the effect of animal husbandry agrarian interventions on food security in refugee settlements in Uganda; a case of Nakivale Refugee Settlement. It specifically focused on; assessing the effects of animal husbandry agrarian interventions on food availability in Nakivale Refugee Settlement, assessing the effects of animal husbandry agrarian interventions on food accessibility in Nakivale Refugee Settlement and assessing the effects of animal husbandry agrarian interventions on food quality in Nakivale Refugee Settlement. The study was carried out using a cross sectional survey research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were also used. The data was collected using questionnaires, interviews and observations and during data collection; both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 400 respondents who are refugees in Nakivale Refugee Settlement and 7 key informants was also used in the study. The study findings revealed that animal husbandry agrarian interventions in Nakivale Refugee Settlement significantly improved food security by enhancing food availability, accessibility, and quality. Livestock distribution, improved breeds, veterinary services, training, and market-linkage programs increased year-round supply, dietary diversity, income generation, and safe, nutritious animal products. Pearson’s correlation confirmed strong positive relationships between these interventions and food outcomes: food availability (r = 0.656, p < 0.05), food accessibility (r = 0.623, p < 0.05), and food quality (r = 0.644, p < 0.05), demonstrating that strengthened animal husbandry programs directly bolster household and community-level food security. Finally, the study recommended the need for expanding livestock distribution and improved breeds, strengthening training in animal husbandry, enhancing veterinary services, promoting market-linkages for livestock products, and institutionalizing monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to sustain livestock productivity, improve food quality and accessibility, increase household income, and ensure long-term food security in Nakivale Refugee Settlement.
Challenges of Teaching and Research In a New Private University In Uganda
(Bishop Stuart University, 2009-12) Moses, Tukwasiibwe; Gershom, Atukunda; Emmanuel, Ahabwe
This article 6C'"Cmmcm fuuncW suppon. nus article conduclcs tlut new artcs arc dearly in nttd o( a rapid chang• o ( appro>ch 10 rcopond 10 the rnany social. economic, art
Community Participation and Performance of Local Revenue Collection in Isingiro Town Council, Isingiro District Local Government, Western Uganda
(International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, 2023) Najunah, Charles; Robert, Mugabe; Mpairwe, Anthony
The study investigated the relationship between community participation and the performance of local revenue collection in Isingiro Town Council, Isingiro District Local Government. The study employed a correlational research design. The target population included 250 people, comprising business personnel, political leaders, and council administrators, identified through tax collection registers at the town council offices. A sample size of 152 respondents was accessed to fulfill the research objectives. The researcher gathered primary data using both questionnaires and interview guides. Descriptive statistics, in the form of tables, were used to illustrate the data. Pearson coefficient correlation tests were conducted to examine the relationships between variables. The study findings were statistically significant at (0.001 < 0.05), indicating that citizen mobilization played an essential role in revenue collection in Isingiro Town Council. Similarly, the study findings were statistically significant at (0.021 < 0.05), signifying that public sensitization played a crucial role in revenue collection in Isingiro Town Council. It's worth noting that this result was statistically significant at (0.001 < 0.05), which meant that citizens' consultations about revenue collection policies and practices had a positive impact. In conclusion, there was a strong association between community participation and the performance of local revenue collection in Isingiro Town Council, Isingiro District Local Government. It is recommended that the government allocate resources and support the implementation of citizen mobilization programs to further enhance revenue collection in local governments.
Community Participation and Service Delivery in Local Goverments
(Bishop Stuart University, 2025) Mbabazi Juliet
This study examined the relationship between community participation and service delivery in Rukungiri Municipality, Uganda. Guided by a general objective to explore how community engagement influences local government service provision, the study pursued three specific objectives: (1) to examine the ways through which communities participate in local governance; (2) to assess the level of service delivery in the municipality; and (3) to establish the relationship between community participation and service delivery. A case study research design was employed, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews from a stratified sample of 352 respondents, including municipal officials and community members. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS (version 28), employing descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analysis, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed through coding. Findings revealed that the level of community participation in leadership, service delivery, and resource contribution was generally moderate. Service delivery, while fair in some areas such as infrastructure and education, was rated below average in responsiveness and public communication. A significant positive relationship (r = 0.644, p < 0.05) was found between community participation and service delivery, with community participation accounting for 41.4% of the variance in service delivery outcomes. The study concludes that enhanced community engagement can significantly improve service delivery but must be supported by favorable policies and resources. The study recommends strategies to deepen community involvement in decision-making and improve communication channels to boost responsiveness and public trust in local governance.
Community Participation and Service Delivery in Local Goverments :
(International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, 2025-07) Mbabazi Juliet; Assoc. Prof. Kansiime Noel; Muhangi Herbert
This study examined the relationship between community participation and service delivery in Rukungiri Municipality, Uganda. Guided by a general objective to explore how community engagement influences local government service provision, the study pursued three specific objectives: (1) to examine the ways through which communities participate in local governance; (2) to assess the level of service delivery in the municipality; and (3) to establish the relationship between community participation and service delivery. A case study research design was employed, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews from a stratified sample of 352 respondents, including municipal officials and community members. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS (version 28), employing descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analysis, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed through coding. Findings revealed that the level of community participation in leadership, service delivery, and resource contribution was generally moderate. Service delivery, while fair in some areas such as infrastructure and education, was rated below average in responsiveness and public communication. A significant positive relationship (r = 0.644, p < 0.05) was found between community participation and service delivery, with community participation accounting for 41.4% of the variance in service delivery outcomes. The study concludes that enhanced community engagement can significantly improve service delivery but must be supported by favorable policies and resources. The study recommends strategies to deepen community involvement in decision-making and improve communication channels to boost responsiveness and public trust in local governance.
Community Participation in Planning, Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation n Health Service Delivery in Mbarara City, Uganda
(Bishop Stuart University, 2025-09) Mugabe Arthur Kanyonyi
This study examined the contribution of community participation to Health Service Delivery Mbarara City. Specifically, it assessed how community involvement influences planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of health services. The study was guided by Representative Democracy Theory and Stakeholder Theory and employed a cross-sectional design incorporating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A sample of 210respondents, including community members and key health officials, was selected using a combination of simple random and purposive sampling, with a response rate of 206. Data were collected via questionnaires for community members and interviews for key informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis using NVIVO software. Findings indicate a weak positive but significant relationship between community participation in planning and health service delivery, a strong positive influence during implementation, and a moderate positive effect in monitoring and evaluation. The study further found out that active and well-structured community participation in both the planning and implementation of health service delivery enhances the relevance, utilization, and effectiveness of interventions. Engaging residents in identifying priorities and decision-making ensures appropriate resource allocation, fosters ownership, strengthens transparency and accountability, and builds trust between the community and service providers. Adequate training, clear roles, and empowered community representatives are essential for effective engagement, while limited involvement can result in misaligned priorities and reduced service impact. Overall, integrating community voices and supporting their participation is critical for responsive, coordinated, and high-quality healthcare delivery in Mbarara City. The study recommends establishing volunteer health committees, participatory feedback mechanisms, and community scorecards to enhance accountability, resource allocation, and overall quality of health services. These measures can strengthen community ownership and improve the responsiveness of health programs.
Community perceptions towards the implications of human activity on River Rwizi,Uganda sustainability
(International Science Community Association, 2018-07) Goretty, Nagawa; Gershom, Atukunda; Milton, Nuwabimpa; Doreen, Atwongyeire
This study was undertaken in the cells of Kiswahiri, Buremba and Nyakaizi in Kakoba Division of Mbarara Uganda. The research was done as a baseline study for investigating the possibility of implementing a project for conservation of river Rwizi as a way to restore its natural stability since it is highly depreciating due to degradation henc is the major source of water in the Mbarara dry corridor of nomadic pastoralists and other cattle keepers. In order to establish the extent of river degradation; a survey on the effects of community activities and peoples’ beliefs towards river depreciation was done. The study investigated on perceptions of the community towards river Rwizi degradation in a way to establish the possibility of involving the people into river conservation; in order to reactivate the river from drying, silt and other degradation indicators. This emerging crisis of the river drying up has affected natural; social and economic activities negatively especially in the areas of the river catchment; hence the need for river conservation to save nature in river catchment; and in other water sources in which Rwizi drains; that connect into world waters such as river Nile and lake Victoria. People appreciate the river since it is a source of water for irrigation and domestic use. The river as well l to rainfall formation; through evaporation, in addition to provision of water for animals. The anthropological factors have led to continuous reduction in volume and speed of Rwizi profile. The natural vegetation at river banks is getting continuously replaced by agricultural plants and bare lands. The growing of crops next to river banks involve tilling of land and softening soil; making it bare and prone to erosion; parts of agricultural land get deposited into the stream leading to widening of river channel and siltation of the continuous drying. The major land use activities that have degraded and deteriorated river Rwizi include cultivation, industrialisation and settlements, cattle rearing, sand mini There is great need for adjusting policy procedures for conservation of the river towards integrating well the current conservation needs and population demands
Corporate Governance Practices, Operating Environment and Financial Sustainability of Saccos in Greater Mbarara District
(Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 2024-06) Atukunda, Gershom; Musiita, Benjamin; Atwiine, Johnson; Atwine, Aquilionus; Olyanga, Anthony Moni
: This study investigated the link between corporate governance practices, the operating environment, and the financial sustainability of Savings and Credit Cooperatives (SACCOs) in the Greater Mbarara region. It aimed to understand how each factor, and their combined effect, influence SACCO's financial health. The study employed a cross-sectional design and analyzed data from 164 SACCOs (sample size determined using Krejicie and Morgan table (1970). Statistical analysis revealed that both corporate governance practices and the operating environment have a positive and significant relationship with SACCO's financial sustainability. Additionally, their combined effect was also found to be positive and significant. The results suggest that 42.6% of the variation in financial sustainability can be explained by these two factors, leaving 57.4% to be influenced by other, unexplored aspects. To further improve SACCO's financial health in the region, the study recommends fostering communication with decision-makers, collaborating with governance and environmental experts, and implementing continuous monitoring of governance initiatives and environmental adaptations.
Decentralisation and Public Service Delivery in Uganda: A Case of Mbarara City
(Bishop Stuart University, 2024-06) Karusigarira Iyangye Alex
Despite the implementation of decentralization policies aimed at transferring administrative, fiscal, and political powers to local governments, public service delivery in Uganda, particularly in Mbarara City, remains inadequate. This study aimed to identify and analyze the factors hindering the effectiveness of decentralization in enhancing public service delivery in Mbarara City. Specific objectives included assessing the effectiveness of decentralization policies, analyzing the challenges and opportunities in their implementation, and formulating evidence-based policy recommendations. A descriptive research design integrating both quantitative and qualitative data was employed. The study found that while decentralization has led to improvements in decision- making efficiency and resource allocation, significant challenges such as insufficient funding, lack of training, and coordination issues persist. These challenges impede the full potential of decentralization, despite some reported improvements in public service quality and accountability. The study recommends several strategic interventions to address these challenges. Firstly, increasing budget allocations to local governments is critical to enable effective implementation of decentralized services. Secondly, regular capacity-building programs should be established to equip local officials with the necessary skills and knowledge. Thirdly, enhancing coordination mechanisms between different government levels is essential to streamline operations and reduce inefficiencies. Fourthly, improving transparency through the adoption of digital platforms for tracking service delivery and budget expenditures is recommended to build public trust and ensure accountability. The findings highlight that addressing these areas is crucial for optimizing the benefits of decentralization and ultimately enhancing public service delivery in Mbarara City. The study concludes that without these targeted policy interventions, the goals of decentralization may remain underachieved, thus impeding broader national development objectives.
The Effect of Forest Management Initiatives on Sustainability of Forests
(International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2018-02) Niyongere, Pierre Celestin; Gershom, Atukunda; Roberts, Muriisa K
The study was about the effect of forest management initiatives on sustainability of forests in Isingiro District, Southwestern Uganda. The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive design and targeted district forestry and environment officials, local residents, local leaders (LC II-III) and environment committee representatives at local councils II & III in Isingiro district. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select respondents. Questionnaire and interviews were used as a data collection method. Data analysis used descriptive statistics in form of frequency and percentages while data from primary source particularly interview guide was compared, validated and confirmed with data from secondary sources. Findings from the field established that forest management has promoted sustainability of forests in the district through gazetting forest premises, existing forests being carefully monitored and proper land management being maintained. Sustainability of forests was being hindered by Limited resources for implementing forest management policies and negative perceptions towards forest management. Promoting sustainability of forests in Uganda is an enormous work that requires concerted efforts from all the different stakeholders. There is need to increase funding in the forestry department to enable the planners make plans and enforce them at up to the community level.
The effect of Population Growth on Food Security situation among Refugees in Nakivale refugee settlement, Isingiro District
(Bishop Stuart University, 2019) Zamzam, Ally; Firimooni, R Banugire; Gershom, Atukunda
The study was about the effect of population growth on food security situation among the Refugees in Nakivale Refugee Settlement, Isingiro District. The study objectives were; to determine the main population changes taking placein Nakivale Refugee Settlement, and also to establish the effects of age composition on food availability among the Refugees. The researcher used a cross sectional research design. The study used a sample size of 133 respondents. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis while quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS. Basing on the field findings, there was a significant relationship between Population Growth and Food Security situation among the Refugees of Nakivale Refugee Settlement. This was due to the fact that when the population fertility and refugee influx is high, food becomes insufficient to the refugees and when the mortality is highly, the population reduces as most of the people become sick and weak and food is highly consumed by the weak people. Based on the age composition, it was evident that working age bracket increases food security the fact that most households involved in work and their consumption rate is reserved compared to the younger population who are dependants as well as existing mothers who produce more young kids. The researcher recommends that the government and NGOs institute more technical personnel in the camp to help refugees by training them on better farming skills, helping them to create employment. It is also recommended that the refugees need to be trained with income generating activities both entrepreneurial and life skills. Further recommendation to the government and NGOs is that there should be addition of various food types that refugees prefer to eat, also, differentseedlings should be given to refugees for them to grow more crops and improve on yielding. NGOs should intervene towards empowering mothers specifically those who have children below 12 years.
Employee Training and Job Satisfaction in Western Uganda
(AJP", 2022) Crispus, Tashobya; Robert, Mugabe; Bernard, Begumisa; Pereez, Nimusima; John, Rwakihembo
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of employee training on employee job satisfaction in Western Uganda with a focus on Mbarara University of science and technology (MUST). Methodology: A mixed methods approach and cross-sectional design were used. The study population were composed of academic and non-academic staff members of MUST. Researchers were guided by Krejcie and Morgan sample determination table to come up with a sample size of 230, and selected the sample using Simple random sampling technique. Self-administered Questionnaire and interview guide helped in collection of data; then after collected data were processed and analysed using SPSS version 20. . Findings: Study results show a significant and moderate positive relationship between on-job training, off-job training and job satisfaction (r=.381, p<.Ol) and (r=.308, p<.Ol) respectively for on-job training and off-job training. . Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study makes a unique contribution to human resource training and development literature by providing context-based evidence on the positive relationship that exist between employee training and job satisfaction in public institutions in western Uganda. Practitioners in these institutions are anticipated to gain new insights on the vital role of employee training towards elevating satisfaction levels of staff. The study recommended that public higher learning institutions in western Uganda re-orient their strategic focus to training and development needs of their staff if they are to achieve their set targets. This is justified because this study has found out that such practices help them keep their staff morale boosted which apparently affects the way they render services to their clients
Factors Influencing Uptake of Bench Terraces in Kabale District
(International Journal of Science: Basic and Applied Research, 2022) Vivian, Gordon Safari
The study was conducted to identify the factors influencing the uptake of bench terraces in Kabale district specifically, Rubaya Sub County. The study estimated the yields of Irish potatoes and beans among farmers with and without bench terraces, compared the net returns from Irish potatoes and beans among the farmers with and without bench terraces, identified the perception of the farmers on the uptake of bench terraces, and explored the strategies for increasing the uptake of bench terracing in Kabale district. The study adopted a descriptive research design to collect and analyse both quantitative and qualitative data. A sample size of 134 study units was selected from a target population of 200 study units using purposive and simple random sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews while data analysis was descriptive, inferential and thematic for qualitative data. The findings reveal that farms with bench terraces had better crop yields than the farms without bench terraces (for both beans and Irish potatoes). Farmers’ net returns from bench terraces outstrip farmers’ net returns from farms that are not bench terraced (for both beans and Irish potatoes). Lack of money, awareness, and attitude are the most limiting factors to the uptake of bench terracing and the strategies for uptake were based on government support holistically for development to be realised. The researcher concludes that bench terraces should be embraced and promoted for better crop yields since it was evidenced by the research findings. The practical implication on this indicated that bench terraces should be promoted by development practitioners as a means of having degraded land rejuvenated into productive and arable land for agriculture. In recommendation, government should ensure that bench terracing is promoted by putting in place the budgetary allocations in the sector of Agriculture in order to promote growing of common crops like potatoes and beans, it should highly be recommended to spearhead bench terracing in order to increase on production and productivity which in the long run will as well increase on farmers income, the farmers perception on the bench terracing indicated that they were mainly affected by high investments’ and thus government should embrace supporting farmers to venture into terracing, it is highly recommended for the government to foster the policy of bench terracing in the aspect of ensuring sustainable land management technologies are taken on by the farmers.
Financial Literacy and Women Financial Decision Making In Mitooma District : A Case Study of Mitooma Peoples’ Sacco
(Bishop Stuart University, 2023) Henry Natukwatsa
The study focused on investigating the role of financial literacy towards women financial decision making in Mitooma People’s SACCO. Specifically, to determine the influence of women’s financial attitude on women financial decision making, to determine the influence of financial skills on women financial decision making and to establish the influence of financial Knowledge on women financial decision making in Mitooma People’s SACCO in Mitooma district. A cross- sectional design was employed using both quantitative and qualitative approaches to allow triangulation. Both simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were applied to select the 83 respondents. Data collection methods such as questionnaire survey and interview method were used.. Data was analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. Descriptive statistics involved the use of frequencies and mean while inferential statistics included Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. The study found out that there is a positive weak significant relationship between women’s financial attitude on women financial decision making; there is a positive weak significant influence women’s financial skills on women financial decision making; there is a positive significant weak influence of financial knowledge on women financial decision making. The study recommended that that women should be engaged in financial education and awareness campaigns. The study further recommends that there should be encouraged peer-to-peer mentoring and support. This can help people learn from each other's experiences and perspectives, and build trust and confidence in their financial decisions. This study concludes that….
Human Resource Functions and Job Performance in Public Institutions in Kamwenge District Local Government
(East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 2023) Musika, Japheth; Atwiine, Johnson; Kembabazi, Juliet
The study aimed at investigating the relationship between Human Resource function and employee job performance in Kamwengye district. Particularly, to establish the influence of supervision on job performance in Kamwenge District. The research design was cross sectional research design. The study was informed by 69 respondents who participated in the study and these were selected using simple random sampling and purposive sampling whereby data was conducted using questionnaire survey and interview guide. The data was analysed using descriptive, inferential statistics, and content analysis. The study found and concluded that supervision has a strong statistically significant association with job performance.
Income Diversification Strategies, Cultural Values and Livelihood Improvement in Cattle Rearing House Holds : A Case of Kiruhura District
(Bishop Stuart University, 2025-09) Mukago Dan
The study was about the Income Diversification Strategies, Cultural Values and Livelihood Improvement in Cattle Rearing Households of Kiruhura District, Southwestern Uganda. The study objectives were; (1) to examine the effect of mixed farming and livelihood improvement in cattle rearing households (2) to examine the effect of agroforestry and livelihood improvement in cattle rearing households (3) to examine the effect of savings and livelihood improvement in cattle rearing households (4) To examine the effect of perceptions and beliefs on livelihood improvement in cattle rearing households in Kiruhura district.The study was anchored on the Cultural Belief Systems theory of Oscar Lewis 1(958). The study adopted a cross-sectional design where quantitative and qualitative research methods were utilized. The study involved 100 respondents across the two sub-counties of Kikatsi and Kitura in Kiruhura district. Purposive and random sampling techniques were used to select the study participants. Qualitative data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire, and the data were analysed using SPSS. While qualitative data was collected using interview guides and was analysed thematically. The study found that there was a strong positive correlation between mixed farming and livelihood improvement. It also found that there is no significant relationship between agroforestry practices and livelihood improvement in the cattle households. Moreover, there was a significant and positive association between savings and livelihood improvement among cattle-rearing households. It was also found that enhancing positive perceptions and beliefs among cattle-rearing households is associated with significant improvements in their livelihoods. The study concluded that engaging in multiple income-generating activities enhances improvement in livelihood standards among the cattle-rearing households. The study recommended strengthening local market systems by improving road infrastructure and establishing fair trading practices.
Income Diversification Strategies, Cultural Values and Livelihood Improvement in Cattle Rearing House Holds of Kiruhura District, Southwestern Uganda
(International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 2025-07) Mukago Dan; Muhumuza Benon; Asiimire Donah
The study was about the Income Diversification Strategies, Cultural Values and Livelihood Improvement in Cattle Rearing House Holds of Kiruhura District, Southwestern Uganda. The study objectives were; (1) to examine the effect of mixed farming and livelihood improvement in cattle rearing households (2) to examine the effect of agroforestry and livelihood improvement in cattle rearing households (3) to examine the effect of savings and livelihood improvement in cattle rearing households (4) to examine the effect of perceptions, beliefs and livelihood improvement in cattle rearing households in Kiruhura district. The study was anchored on the Cultural Belief Systems theory of Oscar Lewis 1(958). Methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional design where quantitative and qualitative research methods were utilized. The study involved 100 respondents across the two sub counties of KKikatsi and Kitura in Kiruhura district. Purposive and random sampling techniques were used to select the study participants. Qualitative data was collected using a Likert scale questionnaire and the data there of was analysed using SPSS. While qualitative data was collected using interview guides and was analysed thematically. Findings: The study found that there was weak positive correlation between mixed farming and livelihood improvement. It also found that there is no significant relationship between agroforestry practices and livelihood improvement in the cattle households. Moreover, that there was a significant and positive association between savings and livelihood improvement among cattle rearing households. It was also found that enhancing positive perceptions and beliefs among cattle rearing households is associated with significant improvements in their livelihoods Conclusion: The study concluded that engaging in multiple income-generating activities enhances improvement in livelihood standards among the cattle rearing households. The study recommended strengthening local market systems by improving road infrastructure and establishing fair trading practices.
Input Factors and Industrial Sector Growth in Uganda (1986-2024)
(East African Journal of Business and Economics, 2025-08-29) Nicholas Kyatukwire; Benjamin Musiita; Namanya Betrum
This study investigates the effects of input factors on the growth of Uganda’s industrial sector. Specifically, it examines the impact of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), investment in education, and population growth. A longitudinal research design was used to analyse changes over time, utilising secondary data from reputable national and international sources. The data was processed using STATA 14, which is effective for time series analysis. Findings show that increasing investment in GFCF, such as factories, machinery, and infrastructure, significantly boosts industrial growth, particularly in the short term through job creation and increased output. However, in the long run, the benefits diminish unless complemented by improvements in skilled labour and institutional support. In contrast, investment in education showed no direct effect on industrial growth, possibly due to a mismatch between education outputs and industrial job demands. Additionally, population growth alone was not found to drive industrial expansion, indicating that sheer numbers in the workforce do not guarantee increased productivity. The study recommends that the Government of Uganda continue prioritising investment in industrial infrastructure, especially in energy, transport, and manufacturing hubs. To improve education's relevance, greater emphasis should be placed on technical and vocational education and training (TVET), along with stronger industryacademic linkages and curriculum reforms. Furthermore, policymakers should promote labour-intensive industries like agro-processing, textiles, and construction, and support entrepreneurship and inclusive employment incentives, particularly targeting youth and women.

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