Post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and the associated factors among children and adolescents with a history of maltreatment in Uganda

dc.contributor.authorHerbert, E. Ainamani
dc.contributor.authorRoland, Weierstall-Pust
dc.contributor.authorRonald, Bahati
dc.contributor.authorAnne, Otwine
dc.contributor.authorSam, Tumwesigire
dc.contributor.authorGodfrey, Z. Rukundo
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-24T15:26:54Z
dc.date.available2022-05-24T15:26:54Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionJournal article on Post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and the associated factors among children and adolescents with a history of maltreatment in Ugandaen_US
dc.description.abstractWorldwide, children who grow up under adverse conditions risk the development of mental health problems. However, reliable data on the estimated magnitude of mental disorders of PTSD, depression and their associated factors among maltreated children and adolescents in low- and middle-income-countries (LMICs) is still lacking. This study estimated the magnitude of PTSD, depression and the associated factors among the children and adolescents with ahistory of maltreatment in Southwestern Uganda. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we assessed 232 children and adolescents on the prevalence of PTSD using Child PTSD Symptoms Scale for DSM-5 – Self-Report (CPSS-VSR) and Depression using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC). Predictor variables were taken from the Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure- Paediatric Version (Pedi MACE). Logistic regressions analyses were selected for statistical modelling while odds-ratios were calculated to assess the strength of associations between the predictor and outcome variables. Results: In total, 140 (60%) participants fulfiled diagnostic criteria for PTSD and 91 (39%) for depression respectively. Predictor variables of PTSD were witnessing intimate partner violence (OR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.19–1.83, p = <0.001), having lived in more than two homes (OR = 2.69, 95%CI: 1.34–5.41, p = .005), and being cared for by non-relatives (OR = 2.25; 95%CI: 2.26–223.9, p = .008). Variables predicting depression were witnessing intimate partner violence (OR = 1.30; 95%CI: 108–1.57, p = .006); being cared for by non-relatives (OR = 5.62, 95%CI: 1.36–23.1, p = .001) and being female (OR = .054, 95% CI: 0.30–1.00, p = .005). Conclusion: Children living under adverse conditions are at a higher risk of developing PTSD and depression. We recommend interventions that aim at reducing adverse psychosocial stressors so as to improve or restore the children’s mental health. Abbreviations: PTSD: Post traumatic stress disorder; LMICs: Low- and middle-income coun tries; IPV: Intimate partner violence; OVC: Orphans and vulnerable childrenen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipBishop Stuart Universityen_US
dc.identifier.otherdoi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2007730
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.bsu.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12284/233
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGYen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY;2022, VOL. 13, 2007730
dc.subjectAdolescentsen_US
dc.subjectchildrenen_US
dc.subjectdepressionen_US
dc.subjectmaltreatmenten_US
dc.subjectUgandaen_US
dc.subjectPost Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)en_US
dc.titlePost-traumatic stress disorder, depression and the associated factors among children and adolescents with a history of maltreatment in Ugandaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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