Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences [FNHS]A Faculty advancing Academic Excellence, Christian Values, and Professionalismhttps://ir.bsu.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12284/1332024-03-28T01:48:01Z2024-03-28T01:48:01ZDepression and Suicidal Ideations among Older Persons Living with HIV/AIDS in Mbarara City, Southwest UgandaMutambi Amanyire, JordanAheisibwe, IreneMohan Kaggwa, MarkRukundo, Godfrey Zarihttps://ir.bsu.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12284/6422024-02-01T07:56:56Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZDepression and Suicidal Ideations among Older Persons Living with HIV/AIDS in Mbarara City, Southwest Uganda
Mutambi Amanyire, Jordan; Aheisibwe, Irene; Mohan Kaggwa, Mark; Rukundo, Godfrey Zari
Background: Due to the increase in longevity and use of antiretroviral treat ment, Uganda has had a growing population of older persons living with
HIV/AIDS. However, there is a paucity of information on the mental health
of the elderly living with HIV/AIDS. In this cross-sectional study, we deter mined the prevalence of, and associated factors for depression and suicidal
ideation among older persons living with HIV/AIDS in Mbarara city, south west Uganda. Methods: Older persons (150 females, 115 males), with mean
age = 64.2 (±5.1) years, accessing health services from three purposively se lected HIV/AIDS care centers in Mbarara city, southwest Uganda were re cruited. Data on depression and suicidal ideation were collected using a Pa tient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) validated in Uganda, and a structured
questionnaire was used to collect data on clinical and socio-demographic
characteristics. Data were analysed using logistic regression. Results: Ap proximately 8.3% and 12.1% had depression and suicidal ideation, respec tively. The factors associated with lowering the likelihood of depression were:
an increase in the number of family members they stayed with and having no
having any problems with their ARVs. On the other hand, earning more than
100,000 Uganda shillings was associated with reducing the risk of suicidal
ideations among the participants. Conclusion: Approximately 8 to 12 in 100
older persons living with HIV/AIDS in Uganda have experienced depression
or suicidal ideation. Family support and financial control were instrumental
factors associated with depression and suicidal ideations, respectively. We
recommended strengthening family structures and creating more avenues for financial independence among older persons living with HIV/AIDS to reduce
the burden of depression, and suicidal behaviours among this vulnerable population.
2023-01-01T00:00:00ZSocio-Economic Factors that Influence Adherence to ARVS Among HIV Infected Pregnant Mothers in Health Facilities in Mbarara City, Western UgandaBeatrice, KesharaTumwebaze, MathiasBright Laban, Waswahttps://ir.bsu.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12284/6402024-02-01T07:56:05Z2023-09-01T00:00:00ZSocio-Economic Factors that Influence Adherence to ARVS Among HIV Infected Pregnant Mothers in Health Facilities in Mbarara City, Western Uganda
Beatrice, Keshara; Tumwebaze, Mathias; Bright Laban, Waswa
Globally, poor adherence to ART is a challenge among pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS. This
study assessed the factors affecting adherence to ARVs among HIV pregnant mothers in health facilities in
Mbarara City. This study was a cross-sectional study design. The study population included HIV-positive
pregnant mothers on ART attending the HIV clinics in public health facilities in Mbarara City. Quantitative
data were coded, entered, and cleaned. They were then exported to STATA Version 13 for analysis. The study
findings found participants who received financial support were 1.8 times more likely to adhere to
antiretrovirals than those who never received any support. Participants who noted farming as source of income
for the family were 1.5 times more likely to adhere to ART than those who had businesses as source of
income for the family; participants who had household income of 100,000-300,000 per month were 1.65 times
more likely to adhere to ART than those who had above 800,000/= household income. It was concluded the
significance of disclosure, social support, financial assistance, knowledge, income source, treatment duration,
and personal willingness in promoting adherence to ART among individuals living with HIV. Implementing
strategies that address these factors could help improve treatment adherence and ultimately enhance the health
outcomes of people living with HIV. It was concluded that, the ministry of health should promote and
facilitate initiatives that encourage disclosure of HIV status, as it plays a significant role in adherence to ART.
The government should implement educational campaigns to improve knowledge about HIV, ART, and its
benefits to enhance treatment adherence.
2023-09-01T00:00:00ZAssessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Parents of Young Girls (Aged 8 – 12) In Mbarara City; a Cross-Sectional StudyTwikirize, BrightKalibwani, RebeccaAmanyire, Jordanhttps://ir.bsu.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12284/6392024-02-01T07:55:16Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZAssessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Parents of Young Girls (Aged 8 – 12) In Mbarara City; a Cross-Sectional Study
Twikirize, Bright; Kalibwani, Rebecca; Amanyire, Jordan
Introduction:
To reduce the cervical cancer burden, many governments have emphasized the Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine as an
important prevention strategy. Despite its effectiveness in preventing human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and free HPV
immunization programs, vaccine acceptance is not guaranteed as some cultures are still against it due to various reasons.
This study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude, and perception of human papillomavirus vaccination (HPV)
among parents of young girls (aged 8 – 12) in Mbarara City.
Methodology:
The study was cross-sectional employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches for data collection and analysis.
Information was collected from a sample of 288 respondents and 12 key informants using questionnaires and interviews.
Data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel and STATA Version 18.0
Results:
The study discovered that the level of Knowledge on HPV vaccination among parents of young girls was relatively low
(41.3%) despite most respondents revealing to have heard about HPV and its associated infections like cervical cancer and
genital warts. The study also found out that a large portion of community members (62.1%) still had negative attitudes
towards the vaccine which has negatively affected their perceptions. Negative attitudes and perceptions equally played a big
role towards vaccination leading to low vaccine acceptability in the area. The study further discovered a wide knowledge
gap about HPV infection and HPV vaccine uptake (42%) and this has to be addressed.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the study confirmed that knowledge about human papillomavirus vaccination (HPV) was low and attitude
and perception of human papillomavirus vaccination (HPV) was poor among parents of young girls (aged 8 – 12).
Recommendations:
Tailored community-based interventions and sensitization programs are a viable means to achieve this for multiple reasons.
There is a need for specific training for healthcare workers who are the first contact point for patients.
2023-01-01T00:00:00ZAssessing the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices among Health Workers on Rotavirus Diarrhoea Prevention in Rukiga DistrictDavis, AhabweFrancis, Kazibwehttps://ir.bsu.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12284/6362024-02-01T07:44:29Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZAssessing the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices among Health Workers on Rotavirus Diarrhoea Prevention in Rukiga District
Davis, Ahabwe; Francis, Kazibwe
Purpose: Rotavirus has been identified as the most
common pathogen associated with severe diarrhoea.
Rotavirus infection is the leading cause of diarrhea in
children under five and it is highly contagious. It
poses an exception to typical diarrheal disease
management rules. While improved access to clean
water and better sanitation and hygiene practices are
vital to preventing most diarrheal diseases, they have
done little to disrupt infection. The virus may cause
severe, dehydrating diarrhea in young children and, in
untreated cases, lead to death. The aim of this study
is to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices
regarding Rotavirus Prevention and its vaccination
among medical workers in Rukiga district
Methodology: A total of 263 health workers were
selected through random sampling. A structured and
validated questionnaire was used. Questions about
knowledge, attitude and practices were collected and
verified on scale. Descriptive statistics were
presented; multivariable regression analysis was done
to determine the correlation of knowledge, attitude
level, and practices with socio demographic variables
such as age, sex and education. The p value≤0.05
considered was statistically significant.
Findings: 118(47.14%) had adequate knowledge,
164(66.138%) positive attitude and 102(41.1%)
appropriate practices on the Rotavirus diarrhoea prevention. Knowledge, attitude level and practices
were increased significantly with increasing age, sex
and education. After controlling for variables in the
multivariable regression model, age, sex and
education were the significant factors in determining
the scores on knowledge, attitude and practices.
About the knowledge. Age (β=4.15, p<0.001), sex
(β=3.012, p=0.001) and education level (β=14.04,
p<0.038), then attitude, age (β=4.32, p<0.001), sex
(β=0.015, p=0.003) and education level (β=0.021,
p<0.001) while for practices, age (β=0.021, p<0.001).
Similarly, sex (β=0.022, p<0.001), education level
(β=0.136, p=0.006). Generally, there was inadequate
knowledge, positive attitude and inappropriate
practices amongst the respondents on Rotavirus
diarrhoea prevention in Rukiga District.
Recommendations: Rukiga District needs to train,
mentor and coach the health workers on prevention of
Rotavirus including vaccination in order to have
increased knowledge level, positive attitude and
appropriate actions
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z